Neolithic site of Cerro del Cercado

At the site of Cerro del Cercado, surface finds of Neolithic material suggested the presence of buried structures. Archaeological excavations led by Rafael M. Martínez Sánchez from the University of Córdoba revealed stone alignments, construction materials, pottery, and stone tools across an area of at least 3 hectares. These discoveries indicate a complex Early Neolithic settlement.

In April of 2024, a first ground-penetrating radar (GPR) survey was carried out at the site. The investigation aimed to identify buried stone structures on the plateau, building on ongoing excavations.

Covering 750 m², the survey revealed additional stone alignments at depths of 40 to 120 cm, despite data gaps caused by olive trees. They form polygonal or subcircular structures, as well as a trapezoidal-apsed features. Interpretation suggests that these alignments indicate a structured settlement layout. Although the analysis of material culture and radiocarbon sampling is still in its early stages, the preliminary findings and stratigraphic sequence confirm that the site was occupied between 5400 and 4700 BC.